Kostan Zarian: Turn and Return between Homeland and Diaspora

Authors

  • Vartan Matiossian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2022.e1036

Keywords:

Zarian, Armenia, Diaspora, Homeland, Literature

Abstract

Kostan Zarian, one of the foremost figures of twentieth-century Armenian literature, left a vast literary corpus of prose and poetry. This essay introduces one of his main subjects: his project of nation building through literature, particularly addressed during the decades he spent in the Armenian diaspora. It is noteworthy that Zarian explicitly rejected the Armenian dispersion brought by the catastrophic genocide of 1915, a rejection embodied by his (re)turn to the homeland in the twilight of his life.

References

Beledian, Krikor. 2016. Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France, translated by Christopher Atamian, Fresno: The Press at California State University.

Brennan, Timothy. 1993. “The National Longing for Form”. In Nation and Narration, eds. Homi Bhabha. London, and New York: Routledge.

Eliade, Mircea. 1959. Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return, translated from the French by Willard R. Trask, New York: Harper and Brothers.

Kelikian, Hampartzoum. 1973. “‘The Wound Remains the Wound’: Armenian Writers of Our Time”. Ararat , Fall.

Khayadjian. 1986. Archag Tchobanian et le mouvement arménophile in France. Marseille : Centre régional de documentation pédagogique (réédition : 2001. Paris : Sigest.).

Matiossian, Vartan. 1994. “A Traveller and His Many Roads”. Ararat, Spring.

Matiossian, Vartan. 2002. “La catástrofe y la negación de la diáspora en la obra de Gostán Zarian” [La catastrophe et le déni de la diaspora dans l'œuvre de Gostan Zarian]. In Los derechos humanos y la vida histórica: actas del II encuentro sobre genocidio, Buenos Aires [Droits de l'Homme et vie historique :  Actes de la IIe réunion sur le génocide, Buenos Aires], eds. Nélida Boulgourdjian-Toufeksian, Juan Carlos Toufeksian, and Carlos Alemian. Buenos Aires: Edición del Centro Armenio.

Matiossian, Vartan. 2019. “From the Mountain to the Lake: The Ships of the Republic and Gostan Zarian”. Armenian Review, Fall-Winter.

Mouradian, Claire. 1979. « L’immigration des arméniens de la Diaspora vers la RSS d’Arménie 1946–1962 ». Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 20 : 79–110.

Nichanian, Marc. 2008. Entre l'art et le témoignage, vol. III : Le roman de la catastrophe. Genève : MētisPresses.

Nichanian, Marc. 2014. Mourning Philology: Art and Religion at the Margins of the Ottoman Empire, translated by G. M. Goshgarian and Jeff Fort. New York: Fordham University Press.

Vorpouni, Zareh. 2016. The Candidate, translated by Jennifer Manoukian. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

Vorpouni, Zareh. 2021. Le candidat, traduit par Marc Nichanian. Marseille : Parenthèses.

Zarian, Kostan. 1981. The Traveler and His Road, translated and edited by Ara Baliozian. New York: Ashod Press.

Zarian, Kostan. 1982. Bancoop and the Bones of the Mammoth, translated and edited by Ara Baliozian. New York: Ashot Press.

Zarian, Kostan. 1986. Le bateau sur la montagne, traduit par Pierre Ter-Sarkissian. Paris : Éditions du Seuil.

Khachatrian. 1991. “Մտքի հավերժական ճամփորդը” [The Eternal Traveller of the Mind], interview of Yuri Khachatrian with Armen Zarian. Grakan Tert [Literary Gazette] February 8.

Matiossian, Vartan. 1997. “Կոստան Զարեան եւ Բենիամին Նուրիկեան. Նամականի” [Kostan Zarian and Peniamin Nurigian: Correspondence]. Pakin [Temple] 3.

Matiossian, Vartan. 1998. “Էջեր Կոստան Զարեանի նամականիէն” [Pages from Kostan Zarian’s Correspondence]. Banber Erevani hamalsarani [Bulletin of Yerevan University] 2.

Matiossian, Vartan. 2006. “Նիւթեր Կոստան Զարեանի ‘Նաւը լերան վրայ’ վէպի երեւանեան հրատարակութեան մասին” [Materials about the Yerevan Edition of Kostan Zarian’s Novel ‘The Ship on the Mountain’]. Haigazian Armenological Review 26.

Matiossian, Vartan. 2007. “Կոստան Զարեանի եւ Արշակ Չօպանեանի նամակներէն” [From the Letters of Kostan Zarian and Arshag Chʻōbanian]. Haigazian Armenological Review vol. XXVII.

Matiossian, Vartan. 2010. “Կոստան Զարեանի նամակները Արշակ Չօպանեանին (1922–1931)” [Kostan Zarian’s Letters to Arshag Chʻōbanian, 1922–1931]. Haigazian Armenological Review vol. XXX.

Matiossian, Vartan. 2013. “Կոստան Զարեանի եւ Հրանդ Բալուեանի նամականին” [The Correspondence of Kostan Zariani and Hrant Paluyan]. Haigazian Armenological Review vol. XXXIII.

Ōshagan, Hagop. 1983. Մայրիներու շուքին տակ [Under the Shadow of the Cedars]. Beirut: Altapress.

Pōladian, Garo. 1961. Զրոյց [Conversation] vol. II. Cairo: Houssaper.

Sovetakan, Hayastan. 1961. “Չտեսնված ու նոր մի վերածնունդ” [An Unseen and New Renaissance]. Sovetakan Hayastan [Soviet Armenia], July 19.

Zarian, Kostan. 1943. Նաւը լերան վրայ [The Ship on the Mountain]. Boston: Hairenik Press.

Zarian, Kostan. 1958. “Նամակ մը Կոստան Զարեանէն” [A Letter from Kostan Zarian]. Amsōreak [Monthly] September.

Zarian, Kostan. 1975. Երկեր [Works]. Antelias: Press of the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia.

Zarian, Kostan. 1998. Սպանիա [Spain]. Yerevan: Nairi.

Zarian, Kostan. 1999. Նավատոմար [Logbook]. Yerevan: Sargis Khachents.

Zarian, Kostan. 2010. Անցորդը եւ իր ճամբան [The Wanderer and His Road]. Yerevan: Sargis Khachents – Printinfo.

Downloads

Published

30-12-2022

How to Cite

Matiossian, Vartan. 2022. “Kostan Zarian: Turn and Return Between Homeland and Diaspora: ”. Connexe: Exploring Post-Communist Spaces 8 (1):80-92. https://doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2022.e1036.