Career and Metamorphosis of the Motion Picture Red mist

Circulation and Reuses of Propaganda Images. Latvia in view of the Soviet Annexation, the Nazi Occupation and the Cold War

Authors

  • Juliette Denis CERCEC – EHESS, Paris
  • Irina Tcherneva CERCEC – EHESS, Paris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2017.e88

Keywords:

Cinema, Propaganda, Nazi, Latvia, Cold War

Abstract

Among the Nazi propaganda films, a production from occupied Latvia had a particular elaboration and destiny: Red mist (Sarkanā migla, 1942). This so-called “documentary film” had been initiated by the German authorities and directed by local movie makers in Latvia. It depicts the annexation of Latvia by the Soviet Union in 1940-1941. Thanks to various images and commentaries, the film presents the historical facts through a radical anti-Semitic point of view and makes the movie consistent with the Nazi propaganda principles. The German authorities planned to broadcast this Latvian production throughout Europe. After the Second World War, the reels and one of the Latvian movie makers found himself in the United States. Under the supervision of the United States Information Agency, a Latvian movie maker created a new version of the movie, entitled My Latvia (1954). In the context of the Cold War, the film adaptation of Red Mist now depicted the “communist crimes” with the same images but with a different commentary. The fate of this movie is a striking example of transfer and falsification of images. The different versions of Red mist and its American adaptation aimed at revealing “Soviet atrocities” by various twists and false messages. The purpose of our article is to examine the story of those different adaptations from the Nazi occupation to the Cold War. Both the images and the written sources are analysed, we show how the images of the “Soviet atrocities” became the basis for an anti-Soviet propaganda, from a context to another.

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Published

01-11-2019

How to Cite

Denis, Juliette, and Irina Tcherneva. 2019. “Career and Metamorphosis of the Motion Picture Red Mist: Circulation and Reuses of Propaganda Images. Latvia in View of the Soviet Annexation, the Nazi Occupation and the Cold War”. Connexe: Exploring Post-Communist Spaces 3 (November):51-78. https://doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2017.e88.