Le sud de la Russie : construction et déconstruction des frontières entre 1993 et 2013
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2016.e79Mots-clés :
Russie, Abkhazie, (dé)construction de frontière(s), Cessez-le-feu, CaucaseRésumé
Cet article étudie l’influence de la Russie sur son voisinage, à travers une analyse de ses pratiques de construction et déconstruction des frontières. Il accorde une attention particulière à ce qui s’est passé en Abkhazie entre 1993 et 2013, en mettant l’accent sur le rôle de la Russie dans la gestion de la frontière internationale le long de la rivière Psou et son impact sur la ligne de cessez-le-feu géorgiano-abkhaze le long de la rivière Ingouri. Si les frontières sont souvent appréhendées en termes de souveraineté nationale, cet article montre que la Russie utilise des pratiques de construction et de déconstruction des frontières comme instrument de politique extérieure bien au-delà de ses frontières nationales. Il met également en lumière l’importance des processus de mise en œuvre des régimes de frontières. En combinant les niveaux d’analyse micro et macro, ainsi qu’en soulignant le décalage entre le discours officiel et les pratiques, cet article éclaire les mécanismes qui président aux cycles de retrait et d’expansion de la Russie dans le Caucase.
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