The kingdom of antique televisions: Reparability, masculinity, and the afterlives of Socialist electronics

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2023.e924

Mots-clés :

Tchécoslovaquie, socialisme de consommation, histoire des appareils ménagers, masculinité, post-socialisme, obsolescence programmée

Résumé

Une communauté d’amateurs tchèques, petite mais engagée, entretient une vaste collection d’appareils électroménagers de l’ère socialiste, notamment des téléviseurs, des radios, des réfrigérateurs et des machines à laver, les répare et les expose dans des expositions informelles. Cet article explore l’histoire de ces objets, la manière dont ils se sont retrouvés dans les mains de collectionneurs et le rôle qu’ils ont joué dans la médiation du régime socialiste tchécoslovaque en matière de genre. L’article démontre que les appareils électroménagers socialistes sont particulièrement bien adaptés à la réparation et à la rénovation parce qu’ils ont été produits dans un environnement dépourvu d’obsolescence programmée, d’une motivation de profit ou d’une forte attente d’innovation. En outre, comme les appareils ménagers nécessitent des réparations et un entretien régulier – souvent effectué par des hommes –, nombre d’entre eux avaient une connaissance pratique intime des machines, même des plus féminisées (par exemple, les aspirateurs et les machines à laver).

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Publié en ligne

28.12.2023

Comment citer

Mead, Julia. 2023. « The Kingdom of Antique Televisions: Reparability, Masculinity, and the Afterlives of Socialist Electronics  ». Connexe : Les Espaces Postcommunistes En question(s) 9 (1):60-81. https://doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2023.e924.

Numéro

Rubrique

Gender and Materiality in Central and Eastern Europe in the XX c.