Keeping the balance: How epigenetics monitors cancer genes

Authors

  • Zach Gray Cancer Epigenetics Institute, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Nuclear Dynamics and Cancer Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111
  • Madison Honer Cancer Epigenetics Institute, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Nuclear Dynamics and Cancer Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-0894
  • Johnathan Whetstine Cancer Epigenetics Institute, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-4283

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25250/thescbr.brk784

Keywords:

Epigenetics, Histones, DNA, Cancer biology, DNA replication

Abstract

Epigenetic regulation consists in chemical modifications on the proteins that organize DNA. Here, we show how it increases gene copies and rearranges the MLL gene, which associates with infant, adult, and therapy-associated leukemia.

These findings show how chemotherapy-induced MLL changes occur and provide a therapeutic way to prevent them.

Author Biographies

Zach Gray, Cancer Epigenetics Institute, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Nuclear Dynamics and Cancer Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111

PhD student

Madison Honer, Cancer Epigenetics Institute, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Nuclear Dynamics and Cancer Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111; Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111

PhD student

Johnathan Whetstine, Cancer Epigenetics Institute, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia PA 19111

Professor

Original article reference

Gray, Z. H., Chakraborty, D., Duttweiler, R. R., Alekbaeva, G. D., Murphy, S. E., Chetal, K., Ji, F., Ferman, B. I., Honer, M. A., Wang, Z., Myers, C., Sun, R., Kaniskan, H. Ü., Toma, M. M., Bondarenko, E. A., Santoro, J. N., Miranda, C., Dillingham, M. E., Tang, R., … Whetstine, J. R. (2023). Epigenetic balance ensures mechanistic control of MLL amplification and rearrangement. Cell, 186(21), 4528-4545.e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.09.009

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Published

2024-05-13

Issue

Section

Health & Physiology